The active and passive safety system is an integral part of modern vehicles, designed to protect occupants and prevent accidents. The main functions of this system include detecting potential hazards, alerting the driver, and taking automatic corrective actions to avoid collisions. Technological features encompass a suite of sensors, cameras, radar, and LiDAR systems that work in tandem to monitor the vehicle's surroundings. Active safety features, such as automatic emergency braking and lane departure warnings, proactively help drivers avoid accidents. Passive safety features, like airbags and seatbelt tensioners, activate during a crash to minimize injury. These systems are widely used in passenger cars, trucks, and SUVs, making driving safer for millions of people worldwide.