photovoltaic module
The photovoltaic module is a key component in harnessing solar energy, converting sunlight directly into electricity. Its main function is to capture light energy and convert it into usable electrical power through the photovoltaic effect. Technological features include a series of interconnected solar cells made of silicon, a sturdy and often transparent backing material, and an antireflective coating that enhances sunlight absorption. These modules are designed for durability, often with warranties lasting over 25 years. Applications range from residential and commercial solar panel installations to large-scale solar farms, providing a clean and renewable energy source for powering homes, businesses, and communities.